Six Post Canopy Bed Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia Museum of Art Tea Hose

Art museum in Pennsylvania, United States

Philadelphia Museum of Fine art

Main building to northwest of Centre City, at Eakins Oval
Location within Philadelphia Show map of Philadelphia Philadelphia Museum of Art (Pennsylvania) Show map of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Museum of Art (the The states) Bear witness map of the United States
Established	February 1876 (1876-02) [ane]
Location	2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[ii]
Coordinates	39°57′58″Due north 75°ten′52″W  /  39.966°N 75.181°W  / 39.966; -75.181 Coordinates: 39°57′58″N 75°10′52″W  /  39.966°North 75.181°W  / 39.966; -75.181
Blazon	Art museum
Collection size	240,000[3]
Visitors	793,000 (2017)[4]
Director	Timothy Rub[v]
President	Gail Harrity
Chairperson	Constance H. Williams
Architect	Horace Trumbauer Zantzinger, Borie and Medary Howell Lewis Shay Julian Abele
Public transit access	SEPTA bus: 38, 43 Philly PHLASH, Suburban Station
Website	www.philamuseum.org
Philadelphia Register of Historic Places

The Philadelphia Museum of Fine art is an fine art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.^[1] The principal museum building was completed in 1928^{[half dozen]} on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest finish of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway at Eakins Oval.^[ii] The museum administers collections containing over 240,000 objects including major holdings of European, American and Asian origin.^[three] The various classes of artwork include sculpture, paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, armor, and decorative arts.^[3]

The Philadelphia Museum of Art administers several annexes including the Rodin Museum, too located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and the Ruth and Raymond K. Perelman Building, which is located across the street but due north of the main edifice.^[7] The Perelman Edifice, which opened in 2007,^[8] houses more than 150,000 prints, drawings and photographs, along with xxx,000 costume and textile pieces, and over 1,000 modern and contemporary design objects including furniture, ceramics and glasswork.^[nine] The museum also administers the historic colonial-era houses of Mountain Pleasant and Cedar Grove, both located in Fairmount Park.^[10] The main museum building and its annexes are owned by the City of Philadelphia and administered by a registered nonprofit corporation.^[7]

Several special exhibitions are held in the museum every year, including touring exhibitions arranged with other museums in the United States and away.^{[11] [12]} The museum had 437,348 visitors in 2021, ranking 65th on the List of nearly-visited art museums worldwide.^[13]

History [edit]

Philadelphia celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Annunciation of Independence with the Centennial Exposition in 1876. Memorial Hall, which independent the fine art gallery, was intended to outlive the Exposition and house a permanent museum. Following the instance of London's South Kensington Museum, the new museum was to focus on applied art and scientific discipline, and provide a schoolhouse to railroad train craftsmen in cartoon, painting, modeling, and designing.^[1]

The Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art opened on May 10, 1877. (The school became independent of the museum in 1964 and is now part of the University of the Arts). The museum'southward collection began with objects from the Exposition and gifts from the public impressed with the Exposition's ethics of good design and craftsmanship. European and Japanese fine and decorative art objects and books for the museum's library were amid the commencement donations. The location outside of Center Metropolis, withal, was fairly distant from many of the city'due south inhabitants.^[14] Access was charged until 1881, and then was dropped until 1962.^[xv]

Starting in 1882, Clara Jessup Moore donated a remarkable collection of antique furniture, enamels, carved ivory, jewelry, metalwork, drinking glass, ceramics, books, textiles and paintings. The Countess de Brazza's lace collection was acquired in 1894 forming the nucleus of the lace collection. In 1892 Anna H. Wilstach bequeathed a big painting collection, including many American paintings, and an endowment of half a million dollars for additional purchases. Works by James Abbott McNeill Whistler and George Inness were purchased within a few years and Henry Ossawa Tanner'due south The Declaration was bought in 1899.^[15]

Fairmount Parkway programme, 1917

In the early 1900s, the museum started an teaching program for the general public, likewise as a membership program.^[16] Fiske Kimball was the museum manager during the rapid growth of the mid- to belatedly-1920s, which included one meg visitors in 1928—the new building'south start year. The museum enlarged its print collection in 1928 with about 5,000 Old Main prints and drawings from the souvenir of Charles M. Lea, including French, High german, Italian, and Netherlandish engravings.^[six] Major exhibitions of the 1930s included works past Eakins, Manet, Renoir, Cézanne, van Gogh, and Degas.^[17] In the 1940s, the museum'south major gifts and acquisitions included the collections of John D. McIlhenny (Oriental carpets), George Grey Barnard (sculpture), and Alfred Stieglitz (photography).^[18]

Early modern art dominated the growth of the collections in the 1950s, with acquisitions of the Louise and Walter Arensberg and the A.Eastward. Gallatin collections. The souvenir of Philadelphian Grace Kelly'southward wedding wearing apparel is perhaps the best known souvenir of the 1950s.^[19]

Extensive renovation of the edifice lasted from the 1960s through 1976. Major acquisitions included the Carroll S. Tyson, Jr. and Samuel S. White III and Vera White collections, 71 objects from designer Elsa Schiaparelli, and Marcel Duchamp'south Étant donnés. In 1976 there were celebrations and special exhibitions for the centennial of the museum and the bicentennial of the nation. During the last 3 decades major acquisitions have included Subsequently the Bath by Edgar Degas and L Days at Iliam by Cy Twombly.^[19]

Primary building [edit]

The City Quango of Philadelphia funded a competition in 1895 to blueprint a new museum building,^[15] but information technology was not until 1907 that plans were first fabricated to construct information technology on Fairmount, a rocky colina topped by the city's principal reservoir. The Fairmount Parkway (renamed Benjamin Franklin Parkway), a one thousand boulevard that cut diagonally beyond the grid of city streets, was designed to stop at the human foot of the colina. Simply at that place were alien views near whether to erect a single museum building, or a number of buildings to house private collections. The architectural firms of Horace Trumbauer and Zantzinger, Borie and Medary collaborated for more than than a decade to resolve these problems. The last design is more often than not credited to two architects in Trumbauer'south business firm: Howell Lewis Shay for the building's plan and massing, and Julian Abele for the detail work and perspective drawings.^[20] In 1902, Abele had become the starting time African-American pupil to be graduated from the University of Pennsylvania's Section of Architecture, which is soon known every bit Penn's School of Design.^[21] Abele adapted classical Greek temple columns for the design of the museum entrances, and was responsible for the colors of both the building rock and the figures added to i of the pediments.^[22]

Structure of the primary building began in 1919, when Mayor Thomas B. Smith laid the cornerstone in a Masonic anniversary. Because of shortages caused by Earth War I and other delays, the new building was non completed until 1928.^[nineteen] The edifice was synthetic with dolomite quarried in Minnesota.^[23] The wings were intentionally built first, to assistance clinch the continued funding for the completion of the design. Once the building's exterior was completed, twenty second-flooring galleries containing English language and American art opened to the public on March 26, 1928, though a large amount of interior work was incomplete.^[6]

Pediment with polychrome sculpture by Jennewein and Solon on the north fly, at the east archway

The building'south eight pediments were intended to be adorned with sculpture groups. The but pediment that has been completed, Western Civilization (1933) by C. Paul Jennewein, colored past Leon V. Solon, features polychrome sculptures of painted terra-cotta figures depicting Greek deities and mythological figures.^[24] The sculpture group was awarded the Medal of Accolade of the Architectural League of New York.^[25]

The building is also adorned by a drove of bronze griffins, which were adopted equally the symbol of the museum in the 1970s.^[fourteen]

List of directors [edit]

Beneath is the list of directors of the Philadelphia Museum of Art:

• Timothy Rub, 2009–present
• Anne d'Harnoncourt, 1982–2008
• Jean Sutherland Boggs, 1978–1982^[26]
• Evan Hopkins Turner, 1964–1977^[27]
• Arnold H. Jolles, 1977–1979 (acting)^[28]
• Henri Gabriel Marceau, 1955–1964^[29]
• Fiske Kimball, 1925–1955
• Sr. Samuel West. Woodhouse, 1923–1925 (interim)^[30]
• Langdon Warner, 1917–1923^[31]
• Edwin Atlee Barber, 1907–1916^[32]
• William Platt Pepper, 1899–1907
• Dalton Dorr, 1892–1899^[33]
• William W. Justice, 1879–1880
• William Platt Pepper, 1877–1879

List of Chairs of the Lath of Trustees

Below is the list of directors of the Philadelphia Museum of Art:

• Leslie A. Miller 2016–nowadays^[34]
• Constance H. Williams 2010-2016
• Gerry Lenfest 2001-2009
• Raymond Perlman 1991-2001^[34]

Collections [edit]

The museum houses more than than 240,000 objects,^[3] highlighting the creative achievements of the Western world and those of Asia, in more than than 200 galleries spanning 2,000 years.^[35] The museum's collections of Egyptian and Roman art, as well as many of its Pre-Columbian works, were relocated to the Penn Museum after an exchange agreement was made whereby the museum houses the university'due south collection of Chinese porcelain.^[36]

Highlights of the Asian collections include paintings and sculpture from China, Nippon, and India; furniture and decorative arts, including major collections of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean ceramics; a large and distinguished group of Persian and Turkish carpets; and rare and accurate architectural assemblages such as a Chinese palace hall, a Japanese teahouse, and a 16th-century Indian temple hall.^[3]

The European collections, dating from the medieval era to the present, comprehend Italian and Flemish early-Renaissance masterworks; strong representations of subsequently European paintings, including French Impressionism and Post-Impressionism; sculpture, with a special concentration in the works of Auguste Rodin; decorative arts; tapestries; article of furniture; the 2nd-largest collection of artillery and armor in the United States; and catamenia rooms and architectural settings ranging from the facade of a medieval church in Burgundy to a superbly decorated English language cartoon room by Robert Adam.^[iii]

The museum's American collections, surveying more than than 3 centuries of painting, sculpture, and decorative arts, are among the finest in the United states, with outstanding strengths in 18th- and 19th-century Philadelphia piece of furniture and silver, Pennsylvania German art, rural Pennsylvania furniture and ceramics, and the paintings of Thomas Eakins. The museum houses the virtually important Eakins collection in the globe.^[3]

Modern artwork includes works past Pablo Picasso, Jean Metzinger, Antonio Rotta, Albert Gleizes, Marcel Duchamp, Salvador Dalí and Constantin Brâncuși, besides as American modernists. The expanding collection of contemporary art includes major works by Agnes Martin, Cy Twombly, Jasper Johns, and Sol LeWitt, among many others.^[3]

The museum houses encyclopedic holdings of costume and textiles, also equally prints, drawings, and photographs that are displayed in rotation for reasons of preservation.^[iii]

The Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch Collection [edit]

Armor, Milan, Italian republic, c.1600

The museum as well houses the armor collection of Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch. The Von Kienbusch drove was bequeathed by the celebrated collector to the museum in 1976, the Bicentennial Anniversary of the American Revolution. The Von Kienbusch holdings are comprehensive and include European and Southwest Asian arms and armor spanning several centuries.^[37]

On May thirty, 2000, the museum and the State Art Collections in Dresden, Germany (Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden), announced an understanding for the render of v pieces of armor stolen from Dresden during World State of war Ii.^[38] In 1953, Von Kienbusch had unsuspectingly purchased the armor, which was part of his 1976 bequest. Von Kienbusch published catalogs of his collection, which eventually led Dresden authorities to bring the matter up with the museum.^{[39] [twoscore]}

Special exhibitions [edit]

Each twelvemonth the museum organizes several special exhibitions.^{[11] [12]} Special exhibitions accept featured Salvador Dalí in 2005,^[41] Paul Cézanne in 2009,^[42] Auguste Renoir in 2010,^[43] Vincent van Gogh in 2012,^[44] Pablo Picasso in 2014,^[45] John James Audubon and Andy Warhol (et al.) in 2016,^[46] Winslow Homer and John Singer Sargent in 2017,^[47] and the Duchamp siblings—Marcel, Gaston, Raymond and Suzanne—in 2019.^[48] A Jasper Johns exhibition is planned for 2021.^{[49] [50]}

In 2009, the museum organized Bruce Nauman: Topological Gardens, the official U.s.a. entry at the 53rd International Art Exhibition, more normally known every bit the Venice Biennale, for which the artist Bruce Nauman was awarded the Aureate Lion.^[51]

Gallery expansion [edit]

The west entrance covered during construction in 2008

Due to high omnipresence and overflowing collections, the museum announced in Oct 2006 that Frank Gehry would pattern a edifice expansion. The fourscore,000-square-foot (seven,400 m^two) gallery will exist congenital entirely clandestine behind the east entrance stairs and volition not change whatever of the museum'south existing Greek revival facade. The construction was initially projected to final a decade and cost $500 million. Information technology volition increase the museum'southward available brandish space by 60 percent and house mostly contemporary sculpture, Asian art, and special exhibitions.^{[52] [53]}

Dubiety was cast on the plans by the 2008 decease of Anne d'Harnoncourt, merely new director Timothy Rub, who had initiated a $350 1000000 expansion at the Cleveland Museum of Fine art, will exist carrying out the plans as scheduled. In 2010, Gehry attended the groundbreaking for the 2nd stage of the expansion, due to be completed in 2012. In that stage, a new art treatment facility was created on the due south side of the building, enabling the museum to reclaim a street level entrance, closed since the mid-1970s, which leads to a 640-pes (200 yard)-long vaulted walkway that extends across the museum and is original to the 1928 edifice.^[54] The due north entrance will be reopened to the public as a office of the "core project", which is scheduled for completion in 2020.^[55] The cadre project also focuses on the interior of the current building and volition add 90,000 foursquare feet (eight,400 m²) of public space, including 11,500 square feet (1,070 m²) of new gallery space for American art and contemporary fine art.^[56] In add-on, a new space called the forum will be created, forth with dining and retail spaces. Said Gehry: "When it's done, people coming to this museum will have an experience that'due south as big as Bilbao. It won't be credible from the outside, only it will knock their socks off inside."^{[53] [57]}

In March 2017 the museum announced a $525 million campaign.^[56] The cadre project is budgeted at $196 million and will be funded through the entrada.^[56] The museum also announced that more than than 62 percent of the entrada goal has been met, as of March xxx, 2017.^[56]

The most controversial part of the Gehry design remains a proposed window and amphitheater to exist cutting into the east archway stairs.^[58] Others have criticized the blueprint as likewise tame.^[59] The Gehry expansion is projected to be completed past 2028.^[60]

Collection highlights – paintings [edit]

See also Category:Paintings of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

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  Thomas Eakins, William Blitz Carving his Emblematic Effigy of Schuylkill River, 1876–1877

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  Marc Chagall, Trois heures et demie (Le poète), Half-By Three (The Poet), 1911

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In popular civilisation [edit]

Besides being known for its compages and collections, the Philadelphia Museum of Art has in recent decades get known due to the role it played in the Rocky films—Rocky (1976) and half-dozen of its seven sequels, 2, III, V, Rocky Balboa, Creed, and Creed II. Visitors to the museum are ofttimes seen mimicking Rocky Balboa's (portrayed by Sylvester Stallone) famous run up the east entrance stairs, informally nicknamed the Rocky Steps.^[61] Screen Junkies named the museum's stairs the second most famous movie location behind only Grand Central Station in New York.^[62]

An 8.5 ft (two.6 m) tall bronze statue of the Rocky Balboa character was deputed in 1980 and placed at the top of the stairs in 1982 for the filming of Rocky III. After filming was complete, Stallone donated the statue to the city of Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Fine art Commission somewhen decided to relocate the statue to the at present-defunct Spectrum sports arena due to controversy over its prominent placement at the top of the museum'southward front stairs and questions about its artistic merit. The statue was placed briefly on pinnacle of the stairs again for the film Rocky V and then returned to the Spectrum. In 2006, the statue was relocated to a new display area on the north side of the base of the stairs.^{[63] [64]}

Live 8, Ben Franklin Parkway, museum in the distance, 2005

The museum provides the backdrop for concerts and parades because of its location at the end of the Ben Franklin Parkway. The museum'south east entrance surface area played host to the American venue of the international Live 8 concert held on July 2, 2005, with musical artists including Dave Matthews Band, Linkin Park and Maroon 5.^[65] The Philadelphia Freedom Concert, orchestrated and headlined by Elton John, was held two days after the same outdoor stage from the Live viii concert^[66] while a preceding ball was held inside the museum.^[67]

On September 26, 2015, the Festival of Families issue, attended by Pope Francis, was held forth the Ben Franklin Parkway with musical performances by diverse acts within Eakins Oval in forepart of the museum, equally well as in Logan Square.^{[68] [69] [70]}

On April 27, 2017, the 2017 NFL Draft was held at the museum through Apr 29 of that year.

On Feb eight, 2018, the victory parade for the Philadelphia Eagles' win in Super Basin LII finished upon the museum steps, where players and team personnel gave speeches from a lectern to the large crowd gathered along Ben Franklin Parkway.^[71]

See too [edit]

• 3rd Sculpture International
  • 70 Sculptors, photo by Herbert Gehr
• Barnes Foundation
• Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
• Woodmere Fine art Museum

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Centennial Origins: 1874–1876". History. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
2. ^ ^{a b} "Philadelphia Museum of Fine art: Homepage". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
3. ^ ^{a b c d due east f grand h i} "Search Collections". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
4. ^ Robert T. Rambo (n.d.). "2017 Annual Report" (PDF). Philadelphia Museum of Art. p. 19 (of PDF file). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018. Admission income of $5.4 million and attendance of 793,000 were essentially at the aforementioned levels equally 2016.
5. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Art: About Us: Administration - Board of Trustees". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
6. ^ ^{a b c} "Philadelphia Museum of Art: About United states of america: Our Story: 1920-1930". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March xiv, 2016.
7. ^ ^{a b} "About U.s.a.: Administration". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
8. ^ "About Us : Our Story : Perelman Edifice - Renovations and Expansion". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March iii, 2016.
9. ^ "About The states : Our Story : Perelman Edifice - Galleries & Spaces". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
10. ^ "Visiting : Programme Your Visit : Celebrated Houses". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved Dec xviii, 2017.
11. ^ ^{a b} "On View: Past Exhibitions". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved Feb 25, 2016.
12. ^ ^{a b} "On View: Current Exhibitions". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
13. ^ The Art Newspaper, March 28, 2022
14. ^ ^{a b} "Philadelphia Museum of Art :: Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States". Glass Steel and Stone. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
15. ^ ^{a b c} "The Early Decades: 1877–1900". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
16. ^ "About United states: Our Story: 1900-1910". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
17. ^ "Almost Us: Our Story: 1930-1940". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
18. ^ "About United states: Our Story: 1940-1950". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
19. ^ ^{a b c} "An Overview of the Museum'south History". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
20. ^ David B. Brownlee, Making a Modern Classic: The Architecture of the Philadelphia Museum of Fine art (Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1997), pp. 60–61, 72–73.
21. ^ Tatman, Sandra L. "Abele, Julian Francis (1881 - 1950) Architect". philadelphiabuildings.org. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
22. ^ "Julian Francis Abele (1881-1950): First African American graduate of the Schoolhouse of Fine Arts". blueprint.upenn.edu. University of Pennsylvania School of Design. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
23. ^ "Galleries and Gardens: Detect blossoming works of art in Philadelphia'southward light-green spaces". With Fine art Philadelphia. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
24. ^ Samuels, Tanyanika (June 2, 2011). "Bronx street rename for civic'due south own sculptor Carl Paul Jennewein". The New York Daily News. p. 31. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
25. ^ Lowey, Nita One thousand. "New York: C. Paul Jennewein, Sculptor (Local Legacies: Jubilant Community Roots - Library of Congress)". Retrieved March 28, 2016.
26. ^ Jean Sutherland Boggs records, from Philadelphia Museum of Fine art.
27. ^ Evan H. Turner records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
28. ^ "Arnold H. Jolles Records", Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives, Accessed online April 16, 2017.
29. ^ Henri Gabriel Mareau Director records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
30. ^ "Our Story: 1920 – 1930", Philadelphia Museum of Art, Accessed April sixteen, 2017.
31. ^ Langdon Warner records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
32. ^ Edwin Atlee Barber records, from Philadelphia Museum of Fine art.
33. ^ Dalton Dorr records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
34. ^ ^{a b} "Constance H. Williams Announces Leslie A. Miller equally Her Successor as the Museum's Lath of Trustees Chair". Constance H. Williams Announces Leslie A. Miller as Her Successor as the Museum's Board of Trustees Chair . Retrieved August 1, 2020.
35. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Art: Nearly". ARTINFO. 2008. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
36. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions: What does the Museum's drove include?" (archive). philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
37. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Information : Press Room : Printing Releases : 2004". Philamuseum.org. September 27, 2004. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
38. ^ "PMA printing release". Philamuseum.org. December sixteen, 1999. Retrieved Jan 28, 2014.
39. ^ Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch and the Collecting of Arms and Armor in America, Donald J. LaRocca, Philadelphia Museum of Fine art Message, Vol. 81, No. 345, Kienbusch Centennial (Wintertime, 1985), pp. ii+4-24, doi:x.2307/3795448
40. ^ Armor Collection at arthistorians.info.
41. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2005 - Salvador Dalí". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
42. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2009 - Cézanne and Beyond". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
43. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2010 - Late Renoir". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
44. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2012 - Van Gogh Upward Close". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
45. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2014 - Picasso Prints: Myths, Minotaurs, and Muses". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
46. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2016 - Audubon to Warhol: The Art of American Yet Life". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved Dec 22, 2017.
47. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2017 - American Watercolor in the Age of Homer and Sargent". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
48. ^ "The Duchamp Family unit". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
49. ^ "Jasper Johns: Mind/Mirror". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
50. ^ Cummings, Sinead. "Jasper Johns exhibition to be separate between Philadelphia and New York". www.phillyvoice.com . Retrieved March 30, 2020.
51. ^ "Bruce Nauman: Topological Gardens", Philadelphia Museum of Fine art, Accessed May 14, 2017.
52. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (October 19, 2006). "Philadelphia Museum Job Sends Gehry Underground". New York Times.
53. ^ ^{a b} PMA web site "Master Programme", accessed, May ten, 2012
54. ^ "Frank Gehry's Placidity Intervention at the Philadelphia Museum of Art", Program Philly, Accessed May 14, 2017.
55. ^ Romero, Melissa. "5 Ways the Philadelphia Museum of Art will look dissimilar in 2020", Curbed Philadelphia, Accessed May 14, 2017.
56. ^ ^{a b c d} Cascone, Sarah. "Philadelphia Museum of Art Aims to Heighten $525 One thousand thousand for Frank Gehry Designed Expansion", Artnet, Accessed May 14, 2017.
57. ^ Associated Press (November 22, 2011). "Philly museum starts Gehry expansion". USA TODAY . Retrieved May xi, 2012.
58. ^ Gehry architectural model, from Philadelphia Magazine, June 26, 2014.
59. ^ Heller: "If you're going to hire Gehry, Permit's do Gehry," Philadelphia Magazine, August 11, 2014.
60. ^ Gehry department through museum, Philadelphia Magazine, July 2, 2014.
61. ^ The Rocky Statue and the Rocky Steps visitphilly.com, accessed June 17, 2011.
62. ^ 10 Most Famous Motion picture Locations Screen Junkies
63. ^ Avery, Ron. "Philadelphia Oddities - Rocky Statue". Independence Hall Association. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
64. ^ Holzman, Laura (2013). "Rocky". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
65. ^ Live 8 Philadelphia (scroll down), Archive.org, July two, 2005
66. ^ The Philadelphia Freedom Concert, Annal.org, July 4, 2005
67. ^ The Philadelphia Freedom Ball, Archive.org, July four, 2005
68. ^ "Festival of Families" (archive). worldmeeting2015.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
69. ^ Jim Yardley and Daniel J. Wakin (September 26, 2015). "At Independence Hall, Pope Offers a Broad Vision of Religious Freedom" (annal). nytimes.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
70. ^ "The Pope's Visit to Philadelphia" (archive). visitphilly.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
71. ^ Eric Levenson and David Williams (February eight, 2018). "Eagles fans flock to Philadelphia streets for Super Bowl parade" (annal). cnn.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

External links [edit]

• Official website
• Google Art Project, more than 200 images of the museum's paintings and other artwork
• Listing at Philadelphia Architects and Buildings, including more than 800 images, generally of the primary building's construction

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art

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